الهند (مادهيا براديش) : أيام العطل الرسمية، إقفال المصارف، أيام العطل المدرسية

الهندوسية -- البوذية : The victory of Durga on evil forces, the destruction of Vasanas (subjectivity, selfishness, desires...) and the achievement of the deepest Self. Dominance of Saraswati (pure science) over Lakshmi (applied science)

الهندوسية -- البوذية : A harvest festival celebrated on the full moon day of the Hindu lunar month of Ashvin (September to October), marking the end of the monsoon season. In Odisha, on this day unmarried women keep fast with the popular belief of getting their suitable groom(kumara). This festival starts with maidens welcoming the sun god just at sunrise with a coconut-leaf-made-vessel called 'kula' filled with fried paddy containing 7 fruits like coconut, banana, cucumber, betel nut, sugar-cane, guava followed by 'Aarti'. In the evening they break their fast by preparing a dish containing the fried paddy of the morning along with the fruits, curd, and jaggery to offer the moon god before the 'tulsi' plant. After this maidens play games and sing songs under the light of the full moon. [Wikipedia]

الهندوسية -- البوذية : Celebrated as the poet harbinger in Sanskrit literature. He is the author of the epic Ramayana, based on the attribution in the text of the epic itself.[2] He is revered as the Adi Kavi, which means First Poet, for he discovered the first śloka i.e. first verse, which set the base and defined the form to Sanskrit poetry. The Yoga Vasistha is attributed to him. A religious movement called Valmikism is based on Valmiki's teachings as presented in the Ramayana and the Yoga Vasistha. Wikipedia

العطل المدرسية :

العطل المدرسية :

الهندوسية -- البوذية :

ثقافة : An Indian tribal freedom fighter, religious leader, and folk hero who belonged to the Munda tribe. He spearheaded an Indian tribal religious Millenarian movement that arose in the tribal belt of modern-day Bihar and Jharkhand in the late 19th century, during the British Raj, thereby making him an important figure in the history of the Indian independence movement. His achievements are even more remarkable for having been accomplished before the age of 25. His portrait hangs in the Central Hall of the Indian parliament; he is the only tribal leader to have been so honored. [Wikipedia]

كاثوليكية وبروتستانتية : منذ الحقبة قبل التاريخية، احتفلت الحضارات الأوروبية بامتداد الأيام وذلك بتبادل الهداياوإحياء الحفلات. ففي عهد الرومان، كانت تمتد حفلة ساتورناليا Saturnalia لعدة أيام بما فيها من حفلات وألعاب حظ. كما كان الحال بالنسبة للقبائل الجرمانية التي كانت تحيي الاحتفالات والرقصات. ولا زال البلغاريون والبولونيون يخلدون هذه التقاليد. ويبدو أن جيزس دي نزاريت Jézus de Nazareth قد ولد في الربيع، غير أن البابا جول الأول Jules 1er (القرن الرابع) قدم عيد الميلاد هذا إلى الخامس والعشرين من دسمبر بهدف منافسة الاحتفالات الوثنية الشتوية.

العطل المدرسية :

العطل المدرسية : Madhya Pradesh School Education Department
https://www.bhopalsamachar.com

Schooling is mandatory till age 14
Teaching languages: Hindi, English
schools close on Saturday
school uniforms required

We carry confirmed dates till Feb 2025 -- heat waves may affect the calendar

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عطلة علمانية : It was the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress at midnight of December 31, 1929 - January 1, 1930, that the Tri-Colour Flag was unfurled by the nationalists and a pledge taken that every year on January 26, the Independence Day would be celebrated and that the people would unceasingly strive for the establishment of a Sovereign Democratic Republic of India. The professed pledge was successfully redeemed on January 26, 1950, when the Constitution of India framed by the Constituent Assembly of India came into force, although the Independence from the British rule was achieved on August 15, 1947. It is because of this that August 15 is celebrated as Independence Day, while January 26 as Republic Day. تم الاحتفال بعيد الاستقلال وعزز الشعب الإضراب مطالبا بإقامة جمهورية الهند الديمقراطية. وقد تم تحقيق المراد وبنحاح في 26 يناير 1950 عندماحررت جمعية الهند الوطنية الدستور وأصدرته. هذا مع العلم أن الهند لم تتحرر نهائيا من الحكم البريطاني إلا في 15 من شهر غشت 1947. ولذلك يحتفل بالخامس عشر غشت كعيد الاستقلال في حين يمثل السادس عشر يناير عيد الجمهورية. www.indiaa2z.com